Troubleshooting8 min read

How to Improve Your Wi-Fi Speed: 12 Proven Fixes

If a wired speed test is fast but Wi-Fi is slow, your connection is fine — your wireless setup is the bottleneck. Work through these fixes in order, testing after each one.

Start with a baseline

Before changing anything, run a speed test on a device plugged directly into your router with an Ethernet cable. That tells you the maximum your line can deliver. Then test over Wi-Fi in each room. The gap between the two is what you are trying to close.

Placement and environment

  1. 1Move the router to a central, elevated, open location — not inside a cabinet or behind a TV.
  2. 2Keep it away from microwaves, cordless phones, baby monitors and thick masonry walls.
  3. 3Point antennas vertically for single-floor coverage, or split them for multi-floor homes.
  4. 4Reduce the distance and number of walls between you and the router where possible.

Bands and channels

  • Use the 5 GHz band for nearby devices — it is much faster than 2.4 GHz.
  • Keep 2.4 GHz for distant devices and smart-home gear that need range over speed.
  • If you have a Wi-Fi 6E or Wi-Fi 7 router, the 6 GHz band is the least congested.
  • Switch your 2.4 GHz channel to 1, 6 or 11 to avoid overlap with neighbours.

Hardware upgrades that actually help

If your router is more than four or five years old, it likely predates Wi-Fi 6 and struggles with modern device counts. A current router or a mesh system (for larger homes) is usually the single biggest improvement. Mesh beats a single powerful router when you need coverage across floors or a large footprint.

Quick win

Reboot your router once, then update its firmware. Outdated firmware is a surprisingly common cause of slow, flaky Wi-Fi.

Reduce congestion and interference

  • Disconnect devices you are not using — each one competes for airtime.
  • Enable Quality of Service (QoS) to prioritise video calls and gaming.
  • Turn on band steering so devices pick the best band automatically.
  • Set up a separate network for bandwidth-hungry guests or IoT devices.

When to call your ISP

If a wired test is well below the speed you pay for, the problem is upstream — your modem, line or ISP — not your Wi-Fi. Run a few tests at different times of day to rule out congestion, then contact your provider with the results.

Frequently asked questions

Why is my Wi-Fi slower than my internet plan?+

Wi-Fi loses speed to distance, walls, interference and older hardware. A wired test shows your true line speed; the difference is wireless overhead. Moving closer to the router or using 5 GHz usually recovers most of it.

Does a Wi-Fi extender improve speed?+

An extender improves coverage but often halves throughput because it repeats traffic on the same band. A mesh system with a dedicated backhaul is a better solution for speed across a large home.

Should I use 2.4 GHz or 5 GHz?+

Use 5 GHz when you are close to the router for maximum speed, and 2.4 GHz for range through walls or for devices far away. Modern routers can steer devices to the best band automatically.

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